1 Kings 1:31

Authorized King James Version

Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקֹּ֨ד
bowed
to shrivel up, i.e., contract or bend the body (or neck) in deference
#2
בַּת
H0
#3
שֶׁ֤בַע
Then Bathsheba
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
#4
אַפַּ֙יִם֙
with her face
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
אֶ֔רֶץ
to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ
and did reverence
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#7
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#8
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
יְחִ֗י
live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#10
אֲדֹנִ֛י
Let my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#11
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#12
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#13
לְעֹלָֽם׃
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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